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to plead in chains

  • 1 vinculum or vinclum

        vinculum or vinclum ī, n    [vincio], a means of binding, fastening, band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie: corpora constricta vinculis: vincula rupit, V.: quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis, i. e. the seal, O.: vincula epistulae laxavit, N.: Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis, i. e. sandals, V.— Plur, fetters, bonds, prison: mitto vincla, mitto carcerem: in vincula coniectus, Cs.: in vincula duci, L.: ex vinculis causam dicere, i. e. to plead in chains, Cs.—Fig., a bond, fetter, restraint: e corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolare: vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditati iniectum est, L.—A bond, tie, band: omnes artes habent quoddam commune vinculum: fidei, L.: vincula revellit iudiciorum: accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem p. geris, ut, etc.: Ne cui me vinclo sociare iugali, V.; cf. vinclo tecum propiore ligari, O.: Excusare mercenaria vincla, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > vinculum or vinclum

  • 2 vinclum

    vincŭlum, or (also in class. prose), contr., vinclum, i, n. [id.], that with which any thing is bound, a band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie (cf.: catena, manica, compes).
    I.
    Lit.:

    corpora constricta vinculis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    nodos et vincula rupit,

    Verg. A. 5, 510:

    hic fessas non vincula naves Ulla tenent,

    id. ib. 1, 168:

    Chio solvite vincla cado,

    Tib. 2, 1, 28:

    tunicarum vincla relaxat,

    Ov. F. 2, 321:

    quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis,

    i. e. the seal, id. P. 3, 7, 6:

    chartae sua vincula dempsi,

    id. Tr. 4, 7, 7:

    epistolae laxare,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    pennarum vincula,

    Ov. M. 8, 226:

    et Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis,

    Verg. A. 8, 458;

    so of sandals,

    Tib. 1, 5, 66; Ov. F. 1, 410; 2, 324; 3, 823.—
    2.
    Esp. in the plur., of the fetters of prisoners, and hence sometimes to be rendered prison; and vincula publica, the state-prison:

    mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    aliquem aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras abripi,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24: in vincula conjectus, Caes. B. G, 3, 9;

    4, 27: in vincula duci,

    Liv. 3, 13, 4; 3, 49, 2; 3, 56, 4; 3, 57, 5; 5, 9, 4; 9, 34, 24; 38, 56, 9; Vell. 2, 7, 2 al.:

    in vinculis et catenis,

    Liv. 6, 16, 2;

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    i. e. to plead in chains, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    publica,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 6; id. Paus. 2, 2; id. Cim. 1, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 17, 3; 5, 26, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., a bond, fetter, tie, band:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    vinculum ad astringendam fidem,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111; cf.:

    victum ingens vinculum fidei,

    Liv. 8, 28, 8:

    vincula revellit non modo judiciorum, sed etiam utilitatis vitaeque communis,

    Cic. Caecin. 25, 70:

    vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditatis injectum est,

    Liv. 10, 13, 14: quae (beneficium et gratia) sunt vincula concordiae, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117:

    vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis conjunctus,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    vincla summae conjunctionis,

    id. Att. 6, 2, 1:

    accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem publicam geris, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 15, 11, 2:

    quod vinclum, quaeso, deest nostrae conjunctioni,

    id. ib. 5, 15, 2:

    ne cui me vinclo vellem jugali,

    Verg. A. 4, 16; cf. Ov. M. 9, 549:

    excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vinclum

  • 3 vinculum

    vincŭlum, or (also in class. prose), contr., vinclum, i, n. [id.], that with which any thing is bound, a band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie (cf.: catena, manica, compes).
    I.
    Lit.:

    corpora constricta vinculis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    nodos et vincula rupit,

    Verg. A. 5, 510:

    hic fessas non vincula naves Ulla tenent,

    id. ib. 1, 168:

    Chio solvite vincla cado,

    Tib. 2, 1, 28:

    tunicarum vincla relaxat,

    Ov. F. 2, 321:

    quamvis Charta sit a vinclis non labefacta suis,

    i. e. the seal, id. P. 3, 7, 6:

    chartae sua vincula dempsi,

    id. Tr. 4, 7, 7:

    epistolae laxare,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    pennarum vincula,

    Ov. M. 8, 226:

    et Tyrrhena pedum circumdat vincula plantis,

    Verg. A. 8, 458;

    so of sandals,

    Tib. 1, 5, 66; Ov. F. 1, 410; 2, 324; 3, 823.—
    2.
    Esp. in the plur., of the fetters of prisoners, and hence sometimes to be rendered prison; and vincula publica, the state-prison:

    mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    aliquem aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    de convivio in vincla atque in tenebras abripi,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24: in vincula conjectus, Caes. B. G, 3, 9;

    4, 27: in vincula duci,

    Liv. 3, 13, 4; 3, 49, 2; 3, 56, 4; 3, 57, 5; 5, 9, 4; 9, 34, 24; 38, 56, 9; Vell. 2, 7, 2 al.:

    in vinculis et catenis,

    Liv. 6, 16, 2;

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    i. e. to plead in chains, Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    publica,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 6; id. Paus. 2, 2; id. Cim. 1, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 17, 3; 5, 26, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., a bond, fetter, tie, band:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    vinculum ad astringendam fidem,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111; cf.:

    victum ingens vinculum fidei,

    Liv. 8, 28, 8:

    vincula revellit non modo judiciorum, sed etiam utilitatis vitaeque communis,

    Cic. Caecin. 25, 70:

    vinculum ingens immodicae cupiditatis injectum est,

    Liv. 10, 13, 14: quae (beneficium et gratia) sunt vincula concordiae, Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 117:

    vinculis et propinquitatis et affinitatis conjunctus,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    vincla summae conjunctionis,

    id. Att. 6, 2, 1:

    accedit maximum vinculum, quod ita rem publicam geris, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 15, 11, 2:

    quod vinclum, quaeso, deest nostrae conjunctioni,

    id. ib. 5, 15, 2:

    ne cui me vinclo vellem jugali,

    Verg. A. 4, 16; cf. Ov. M. 9, 549:

    excusare laborem et mercenaria vincla,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vinculum

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